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Graphic Designer Anywhere Job Type Apply Now Part Time About the Role Section under construction. Contact us via email for any inquiries. Requirements Section under construction. Contact us via email for any inquiries. About the Company Founded by a group of international university students, the Studio provides a perfect place for historians, content creators and other like-minded individuals to experiment, develop and grow at their respective expertise while building a community to connect, educate and promote history to the general public. Our approach to content delivery is unique, innovative and straightforward. We aim for our content to be all-inclusive and accessible to all ages, nationalities and physical abilities. Apply Now < Back

Video Editor/Videographer Anywhere Job Type Apply Now Part Time About the Role Section under construction. Contact us via email for any inquiries. Requirements Section under construction. Contact us via email for any inquiries. About the Company Founded by a group of international university students, the Studio provides a perfect place for historians, content creators and other like-minded individuals to experiment, develop and grow at their respective expertise while building a community to connect, educate and promote history to the general public. Our approach to content delivery is unique, innovative and straightforward. We aim for our content to be all-inclusive and accessible to all ages, nationalities and physical abilities. Apply Now < Back

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About Us Mission One Minute History is a studio founded by Marvin and William in 2019, with Paul later joined as the Creative Director for the studio. Our mission is to share, educate and connect our readers with history and facts. ​ Read More JOIN US Our Team We are a group of students passionate to tell a tale of the historical past of the world. The strength of One Minute History lies in its positivity and commitment to engage with audiences and deliver world-class content. We strongly believe that a better understanding of our historical roots would contribute to many solutions for various problems in society. William Marvin Paul Editorial Team JOIN US Feature Writers Danika Jones Magdalen Wittmann Alice Hollingsworth-Hallett Christian Hayward Doris Ngai Jack Chan Editors Claudia Fung

Historical Analysis Start Reading Anchor 1 Latest Posts Marvin Lee Dec 26, 2022 4 min Blog Articles Series: Russo-Japanese War - The Outbreak of War The Japanese officially terminate their diplomatic ties with Russia after negotiations between the Russian Empire and... Marvin Lee Nov 6, 2022 3 min Geopolitical History Series: Russo-Japanese War - A Glimpse of Hope As the Japanese government anticipated war with the Russian Empire, they made every effort to obtain adequate military funding. Despite... Marvin Lee Oct 16, 2022 2 min Geopolitical History Series: Russo-Japanese War - Anglo-Japanese Alliance The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was officially formed on the 30th of January 1902. “Survival of the fittest” was the motto of that... Marvin Lee Oct 10, 2022 3 min Geopolitical History Series: Russo-Japanese War - Russia desires warm-water ports The Russo-Japanese War is a turning point in modern history. The Japanese victory symbolised Asia’s fighting ability to knock out... Marvin Lee Oct 1, 2022 5 min Opinions The Upcoming Challenges of Charles III Following the death of her late majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, the former Prince of Wales, became King Charles III. As a new... Ivi Fung Jun 11, 2022 3 min Social History Series: Food and Famine - Great Leap Forward China’s Great Leap Forward (1958-62) is a nationwide socio-economic project led by Mao Zedong and his Chinese Communist Party (CCP)... Ivi Fung Jun 9, 2022 3 min Social History Series: Food and famine – Wars, droughts, and food crisis in the Republic of China The Chinese Republican era (1912-1949) is the time when American relief worker Walter Mallory famously named China the ... Ivi Fung Mar 30, 2022 3 min Social History Series: Food and Famine – Qing Dynasty It was not obvious to the people at the time that they would face famines. In late Ming, “New World '' grains, like corn, sweet potatoes... Ivi Fung Mar 18, 2022 3 min Social History Series: Food and Famine – Ming Dynasty What did people in the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) eat? This depends on whether you ask... Jack Chan Mar 16, 2022 2 min Cultural History Series: Household Division - Duties of the Household Division The duties of the Household Division are many and varied. As the elite of the British and Commonwealth forces, they have more than... Jack Chan Mar 10, 2022 3 min Cultural History Series: Household Division - Changing of the Guard Ceremony The history of the Household Divisions as guardians of the monarchy dates back to the English Civil War... Jack Chan Mar 10, 2022 3 min Cultural History Series: Household Division - Trooping the Colour The drummer sounds the drummer’s call, and the commander gives the order to march off. The 1st Battalion of the Regiment marched forward... Instagram Posts

Button Marvin Lee William Wong Co-founder, History fellow, Head of Global, Imperial, Hong Kong and Chinese History, BA History and Political Science (Birmingham) MSc (LSE, London) Final year History and Political science student at the University of Birmingham and candidate of Msc International and Asian History at the London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, William has a wide range of professional and research experience reading and writing History in both academia and civil society. He is a historian of 19th century Hong Kong, Late Imperial China and the early republican period. He works on the discourse and imperial development of British colonialism from the early 19th century to the 20th. He now works on 19th-century protestant missionary education in Hong Kong and China, and how missionaries’ effort transformed Hong Kong into a modern society and China from Empire to modern Nation-state. ​ William aims to land his first role in the Public Affairs constituency sector. He thinks that a better understanding of the historical roots of things and human agency would lead to a better society. In addition, he advocates using interactive storytelling methods and platforms such as videos, podcasts, Instagram posts and stories, and newsletters to campaign for Oneminute History’s movement. ​ William spends much time debating and discussing Sino-British relations. In the 2018 Conservative Party Conference, he greeted many Cabinet Ministers, including the then Home Secretary to explain Chinese policies for four days. William also debated at The University of Birmingham Debating Society on February 21 2019 on the question of “This House Believes That the British electorate deserves a Final Say on the Brexit deal” as opposition. In February 2020, he won an award from the then International Development Secretary Rt Hon. Alok Sharma MP for his contributions to the UK – China relations. Button Paul Tsang

Button William Wong Paul Tsang COO, Creative Director, Photographer, BEng Mechanical Engineering with Composites Photography Portfolio → ​Paul is a freelance photographer and is currently in his second-year study of BEng Mechanical Engineering. Even though he has chosen Engineering for his higher education, his background in visual arts, photography and related fields has greatly contributed to his potential as a creative director. In 2018, his trip to Australia led him discovered his passion for photography. In subsequent year, he developed a set of brilliant photography skills and more importantly, digital marketing skills through building his own photography brand and working with small businesses in the UK. Which he later applied to the operations of the Studio. You can check out his work on the link above. In his free time, Paul likes to play badminton whenever he is not having a camera in his hand. He is a keen aviation enthusiast who is working towards a career in the aerospace industry. He is also a huge fan of Formula 1 among other motorsports racing. Button MARVIN LEE

Button PAUL TSANG Marvin Lee CEO, Co-Founder, Senior Writer, BA Politics and Sociology (Manchester), MA International Political Economy (Manchester) Marvin is a final year Politics and Sociology student at the University of Manchester and an International Political Economy candidate at the University of Manchester. He is passionate about history and international relations, and he firmly believes that every piece of history can bring inspiration and enlightenment to readers. Therefore, he wholeheartedly desires to present history with a simple presentation so that his readers can build up a solid historical understanding and shape history as tasteful knowledge. Marvin had profound historical research about the Japanese Army and traditional Bushido relationship when he was a high school student. He elaborated why the Japanese soldiers were willing to adopt suicide attacks when they were suffering losing battles during the Pacific War. Marvin has also accomplished a final year dissertation about how China’s soft and sharp power challenges American’s supremacy. He argues that the U.S and its allies have been raising their alarms in response to China’s growing ambition. Besides, Marvin also joined the LSE-PKU summer school to study the impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. He could exchange his thoughts with Luis Schmidt Montes, the Chilean Ambassador to China during this journey. Button William Wong

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Official One Minute History Store

Anchor 1 Welcome to One Minute History ​ We are a team of University students who are passionate to tell a tale of History and our goal is to create a diverse and welcoming community for EVERYONE. Founding Story Founding Story T he story dates back to 2015 when Marvin was still a high school student. He was required to complete homework to devote his skill and knowledge to the entire society with full confidence. As he is fond of world history, he decided to share some historical facts with layman’s terms on Instagram. Even though he was once questioned whether this Page could meet the homework’s requirement, he successfully proved himself right when followers enjoyed reading his posts and learning some intriguing historical facts. He desires to share historical knowledge with everyone and even hopes to change the public's perception of history as “boredom” and “uselessness”. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work ​ W hen Marvin was studying at the University of Manchester, he was impressed by the passion of his fellow students on setting up an online platform or an outlet to express their opinions regarding politics, society, religion, and various hobbies. As a result, he became more optimistic to further develop his Page by inviting William Wong as the Co-founder of the Page. They have been collaborating altogether and discussing critical insights before publishing new posts on the Page. In 2021, Marvin is eager to improve the quality of his posts. He invited Paul Tsang as the Chief Operating Officer and Creative Director, and Claudia Fung as Creative Designer. He truly believes that teamwork and hard work can provide the best content for their followers across the globe. As a result, our Instagram page has been receiving great attention from audiences of all ages, from teenagers to retiring adults. The result is spectacular that we wish to adopt various methods to present narratives ranging from History and International Relations to Cultural and Hong Kong studies in the foreseeable future. We wish everyone to enjoy our history page and have a better understanding of our world as history surrounds our daily lives. Teamwork Our Goals and Visions To change the existing impression of history as being “boring” and “useless.” To educate the public about history with engaging content To build a community of historians and history enthusiasts. Visions Join our Community First Name Last Name Email Code Phone Subscribe Thanks for joining our community! Home About Us Blog Articles Store Join our Community

Blog Articles The Classics - History stories from our expert historians. Marvin Lee Dec 26, 2022 4 min Series: Russo-Japanese War - The Outbreak of War The Japanese officially terminate their diplomatic ties with Russia after negotiations between the Russian Empire and... Marvin Lee Nov 6, 2022 3 min Series: Russo-Japanese War - A Glimpse of Hope As the Japanese government anticipated war with the Russian Empire, they made every effort to obtain adequate military funding. Despite... Marvin Lee Oct 16, 2022 2 min Series: Russo-Japanese War - Anglo-Japanese Alliance The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was officially formed on the 30th of January 1902. “Survival of the fittest” was the motto of that... Marvin Lee Oct 10, 2022 3 min Series: Russo-Japanese War - Russia desires warm-water ports The Russo-Japanese War is a turning point in modern history. The Japanese victory symbolised Asia’s fighting ability to knock out... Ivi Fung Jun 11, 2022 3 min Series: Food and Famine - Great Leap Forward China’s Great Leap Forward (1958-62) is a nationwide socio-economic project led by Mao Zedong and his Chinese Communist Party (CCP)... Ivi Fung Jun 9, 2022 3 min Series: Food and famine – Wars, droughts, and food crisis in the Republic of China The Chinese Republican era (1912-1949) is the time when American relief worker Walter Mallory famously named China the ... Ivi Fung Mar 30, 2022 3 min Series: Food and Famine – Qing Dynasty It was not obvious to the people at the time that they would face famines. In late Ming, “New World '' grains, like corn, sweet potatoes... Ivi Fung Mar 18, 2022 3 min Series: Food and Famine – Ming Dynasty What did people in the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644) eat? This depends on whether you ask... Jack Chan Mar 16, 2022 2 min Series: Household Division - Duties of the Household Division The duties of the Household Division are many and varied. As the elite of the British and Commonwealth forces, they have more than... Jack Chan Mar 10, 2022 3 min Series: Household Division - Changing of the Guard Ceremony The history of the Household Divisions as guardians of the monarchy dates back to the English Civil War... Jack Chan Mar 10, 2022 3 min Series: Household Division - Trooping the Colour The drummer sounds the drummer’s call, and the commander gives the order to march off. The 1st Battalion of the Regiment marched forward... Jack Chan Mar 7, 2022 2 min Series: Household Division - Brief Introduction Many people think that the 'Household Divisions' referred only to the Grenadier Guards, but in fact, the Household Divisions are... Marvin Lee Nov 23, 2021 2 min Series: The Great Emperors - Elizabeth the First The Virgin Queen Unexpected coronation Henry VIII's second wife, Anna Boleyn, gave birth to Elizabeth, but she was executed two years... William Wong Mar 13, 2021 2 min Series: The Great Emperors - Alexander the First of Russia The defender of Europe To cope with the military threat Alexander I had to resolve the foreign military threats because the Ottoman... Marvin Lee Feb 14, 2021 2 min Series: The Great Emperors - Napoleon A political and military genius Early career Napoleon started shining after the Siege of Toulon and the defeat of royalist rebellion...

OOPS Looks like this page no longer exists. Back to Home Background Painting: La mélancolie by Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée (18th century)

Opinions Marvin Lee Oct 1, 2022 5 min Opinions The Upcoming Challenges of Charles III Following the death of her late majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, the former Prince of Wales, became King Charles III. As a new...

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We shall own exclusive rights, including all intellectual property rights, and shall be entitled to the unrestricted use and dissemination of these Submissions for any lawful purpose, commercial or otherwise, without acknowledgment or compensation to you. You hereby waive all moral rights to any such Submissions, and you hereby warrant that any such Submissions are original with you or that you have the right to submit such Submissions. You agree there shall be no recourse against us for any alleged or actual infringement or misappropriation of any proprietary right in your Submissions. 11. THIRD-PARTY WEBSITE AND CONTENT The Site may contain (or you may be sent via the Site) links to other websites ("Third-Party Websites") as well as articles, photographs, text, graphics, pictures, designs, music, sound, video, information, applications, software, and other content or items belonging to or originating from third parties ("Third-Party Content"). Such Third-Party Websites and Third-Party Content are not investigated, monitored, or checked for accuracy, appropriateness, or completeness by us, and we are not responsible for any Third-Party Websites accessed through the Site or any Third-Party Content posted on, available through, or installed from the Site, including the content, accuracy, offensiveness, opinions, reliability, privacy practices, or other policies of or contained in the Third-Party Websites or the Third-Party Content. Inclusion of, linking to, or permitting the use or installation of any Third-Party Websites or any Third-Party Content does not imply approval or endorsement thereof by us. If you decide to leave the Site and access the Third-Party Websites or to use or install any Third-Party Content, you do so at your own risk, and you should be aware these Terms of Use no longer govern. You should review the applicable terms and policies, including privacy and data gathering practices, of any website to which you navigate from the Site or relating to any applications you use or install from the Site. Any purchases you make through Third-Party Websites will be through other websites and from other companies, and we take no responsibility whatsoever in relation to such purchases which are exclusively between you and the applicable third party. You agree and acknowledge that we do not endorse the products or services offered on Third-Party Websites and you shall hold us harmless from any harm caused by your purchase of such products or services. Additionally, you shall hold us harmless from any losses sustained by you or harm caused to you relating to or resulting in any way from any Third-Party Content or any contact with Third-Party Websites. 12. ADVERTISERS We allow advertisers to display their advertisements and other information in certain areas of the Site, such as sidebar advertisements or banner advertisements. If you are an advertiser, you shall take full responsibility for any advertisements you place on the Site and any services provided on the Site or products sold through those advertisements. Further, as an advertiser, you warrant and represent that you possess all rights and authority to place advertisements on the Site, including, but not limited to, intellectual property rights, publicity rights, and contractual rights. We simply provide the space to place such advertisements, and we have no other relationship with advertisers. 13. SITE MANAGEMENT We reserve the right, but not the obligation, to: (1) monitor the Site for violations of these Terms of Use; (2) take appropriate legal action against anyone who, in our sole discretion, violates the law or these Terms of Use, including without limitation, reporting such user to law enforcement authorities; (3) in our sole discretion and without limitation, refuse, restrict access to, limit the availability of, or disable (to the extent technologically feasible) any of your Contributions or any portion thereof; (4) in our sole discretion and without limitation, notice, or liability, to remove from the Site or otherwise disable all files and content that are excessive in size or are in any way burdensome to our systems; and (5) otherwise manage the Site in a manner designed to protect our rights and property and to facilitate the proper functioning of the Site. 14. PRIVACY POLICY We care about data privacy and security. Please review our Privacy Policy: https://oneminutehistory.wixsite.com/studio/privacy-policy . By using the Site, you agree to be bound by our Privacy Policy, which is incorporated into these Terms of Use. Please be advised the Site is hosted in Israel. If you access the Site from any other region of the world with laws or other requirements governing personal data collection, use, or disclosure that differ from applicable laws in Israel, then through your continued use of the Site, you are transferring your data to Israel, and you agree to have your data transferred to and processed in Israel. 15. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENTS We respect the intellectual property rights of others. If you believe that any material available on or through the Site infringes upon any copyright you own or control, please immediately notify us using the contact information provided below (a “Notification”). A copy of your Notification will be sent to the person who posted or stored the material addressed in the Notification. Please be advised that pursuant to applicable law you may be held liable for damages if you make material misrepresentations in a Notification. Thus, if you are not sure that material located on or linked to by the Site infringes your copyright, you should consider first contacting an attorney. 16. TERM AND TERMINATION These Terms of Use shall remain in full force and effect while you use the Site. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE TERMS OF USE, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION AND WITHOUT NOTICE OR LIABILITY, DENY ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SITE (INCLUDING BLOCKING CERTAIN IP ADDRESSES), TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY REASON OR FOR NO REASON, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR BREACH OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR COVENANT CONTAINED IN THESE TERMS OF USE OR OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. WE MAY TERMINATE YOUR USE OR PARTICIPATION IN THE SITE OR DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT AND ANY CONTENT OR INFORMATION THAT YOU POSTED AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT WARNING, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION. If we terminate or suspend your account for any reason, you are prohibited from registering and creating a new account under your name, a fake or borrowed name, or the name of any third party, even if you may be acting on behalf of the third party. In addition to terminating or suspending your account, we reserve the right to take appropriate legal action, including without limitation pursuing civil, criminal, and injunctive redress. 17. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS We reserve the right to change, modify, or remove the contents of the Site at any time or for any reason at our sole discretion without notice. However, we have no obligation to update any information on our Site. We also reserve the right to modify or discontinue all or part of the Site without notice at any time. We will not be liable to you or any third party for any modification, price change, suspension, or discontinuance of the Site. We cannot guarantee the Site will be available at all times. We may experience hardware, software, or other problems or need to perform maintenance related to the Site, resulting in interruptions, delays, or errors. We reserve the right to change, revise, update, suspend, discontinue, or otherwise modify the Site at any time or for any reason without notice to you. You agree that we have no liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, or inconvenience caused by your inability to access or use the Site during any downtime or discontinuance of the Site. Nothing in these Terms of Use will be construed to obligate us to maintain and support the Site or to supply any corrections, updates, or releases in connection therewith. 18. GOVERNING LAW These conditions are governed by and interpreted following the laws of the United Kingdom, and the use of the United Nations Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. If your habitual residence is in the EU, and you are a consumer, you additionally possess the protection provided to you by obligatory provisions of the law of your country of residence. One Minute History Studio and yourself both agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of London, which means that you may make a claim to defend your consumer protection rights in regards to these Conditions of Use in the United Kingdom, or in the EU country in which you reside. 19. DISPUTE RESOLUTION Informal Negotiations To expedite resolution and control the cost of any dispute, controversy, or claim related to these Terms of Use (each "Dispute" and collectively, the “Disputes”) brought by either you or us (individually, a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”), the Parties agree to first attempt to negotiate any Dispute (except those Disputes expressly provided below) informally for at least thirty (30) days before initiating arbitration. Such informal negotiations commence upon written notice from one Party to the other Party. Binding Arbitration Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this contract, including any question regarding its existence, validity, or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by the International Commercial Arbitration Court under the European Arbitration Chamber (Belgium, Brussels, Avenue Louise, 146) according to the Rules of this ICAC, which, as a result of referring to it, is considered as the part of this clause. The number of arbitrators shall be three (3). The seat, or legal place, of arbitration, shall be Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The language of the proceedings shall be English. The governing law of the contract shall be the substantive law of Hong Kong. Restrictions The Parties agree that any arbitration shall be limited to the Dispute between the Parties individually. To the full extent permitted by law, (a) no arbitration shall be joined with any other proceeding; (b) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be arbitrated on a class-action basis or to utilize class action procedures; and (c) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be brought in a purported representative capacity on behalf of the general public or any other persons. Exceptions to Informal Negotiations and Arbitration The Parties agree that the following Disputes are not subject to the above provisions concerning informal negotiations and binding arbitration: (a) any Disputes seeking to enforce or protect, or concerning the validity of, any of the intellectual property rights of a Party; (b) any Dispute related to, or arising from, allegations of theft, piracy, invasion of privacy, or unauthorized use; and (c) any claim for injunctive relief. If this provision is found to be illegal or unenforceable, then neither Party will elect to arbitrate any Dispute falling within that portion of this provision found to be illegal or unenforceable and such Dispute shall be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction within the courts listed for jurisdiction above, and the Parties agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of that court. 20. CORRECTIONS There may be information on the Site that contains typographical errors, inaccuracies, or omissions, including descriptions, pricing, availability, and various other information. We reserve the right to correct any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions and to change or update the information on the Site at any time, without prior notice. 21. DISCLAIMER THE SITE IS PROVIDED ON AN AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE BASIS. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SITE AND OUR SERVICES WILL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN CONNECTION WITH THE SITE AND YOUR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WE MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE SITE’S CONTENT OR THE CONTENT OF ANY WEBSITES LINKED TO THE SITE AND WE WILL ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (1) ERRORS, MISTAKES, OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT AND MATERIALS, (2) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SITE, (3) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION AND/OR FINANCIAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN, (4) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM THE SITE, (5) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE WHICH MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH THE SITE BY ANY THIRD PARTY, AND/OR (6) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT AND MATERIALS OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, TRANSMITTED, OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE VIA THE SITE. WE DO NOT WARRANT, ENDORSE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE ADVERTISED OR OFFERED BY A THIRD PARTY THROUGH THE SITE, ANY HYPERLINKED WEBSITE, OR ANY WEBSITE OR MOBILE APPLICATION FEATURED IN ANY BANNER OR OTHER ADVERTISING, AND WE WILL NOT BE A PARTY TO OR IN ANY WAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING ANY TRANSACTION BETWEEN YOU AND ANY THIRD-PARTY PROVIDERS OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES. AS WITH THE PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE THROUGH ANY MEDIUM OR IN ANY ENVIRONMENT, YOU SHOULD USE YOUR BEST JUDGMENT AND EXERCISE CAUTION WHERE APPROPRIATE. 22. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY IN NO EVENT WILL WE OR OUR DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFIT, LOST REVENUE, LOSS OF DATA, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OF THE SITE, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, OUR LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION, WILL AT ALL TIMES BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT PAID, IF ANY, BY YOU TO US DURING THE SIX (6) MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING. CERTAIN US STATE LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAWS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. IF THESE LAWS APPLY TO YOU, SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU, AND YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS. 23. INDEMNIFICATION You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold us harmless, including our subsidiaries, affiliates, and all of our respective officers, agents, partners, and employees, from and against any loss, damage, liability, claim, or demand, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, made by any third party due to or arising out of: (1) your Contributions; (2) use of the Site; (3) breach of these Terms of Use; (4) any breach of your representations and warranties set forth in these Terms of Use; (5) your violation of the rights of a third party, including but not limited to intellectual property rights; or (6) any overt harmful act toward any other user of the Site with whom you connected via the Site. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right, at your expense, to assume the exclusive defence and control of any matter for which you are required to indemnify us, and you agree to cooperate, at your expense, with our defence of such claims. We will use reasonable efforts to notify you of any such claim, action, or proceeding which is subject to this indemnification upon becoming aware of it. 24. USER DATA We will maintain certain data that you transmit to the Site for the purpose of managing the performance of the Site, as well as data relating to your use of the Site. Although we perform regular routine backups of data, you are solely responsible for all data that you transmit or that relates to any activity you have undertaken using the Site. You agree that we shall have no liability to you for any loss or corruption of any such data, and you hereby waive any right of action against us arising from any such loss or corruption of such data. 25. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES Visiting the Site, sending us emails, and completing online forms constitute electronic communications. You consent to receive electronic communications, and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures, and other communications we provide to you electronically, via email and on the Site, satisfy any legal requirement that such communication be in writing. YOU HEREBY AGREE TO THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES, CONTRACTS, ORDERS, AND OTHER RECORDS, AND TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF NOTICES, POLICIES, AND RECORDS OF TRANSACTIONS INITIATED OR COMPLETED BY US OR VIA THE SITE. You hereby waive any rights or requirements under any statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, or other laws in any jurisdiction which require an original signature or delivery or retention of non-electronic records, or to payments or the granting of credits by any means other than electronic means. 26. CALIFORNIA USERS AND RESIDENTS If any complaint with us is not satisfactorily resolved, you can contact the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112, Sacramento, California 95834 or by telephone at (800) 952-5210 or (916) 445-1254. 27. MISCELLANEOUS These Terms of Use and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Site or in respect to the Site constitute the entire agreement and understanding between you and us. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Use shall not operate as a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms of Use operate to the fullest extent permissible by law. We may assign any or all of our rights and obligations to others at any time. We shall not be responsible or liable for any loss, damage, delay, or failure to act caused by any cause beyond our reasonable control. If any provision or part of a provision of these Terms of Use is determined to be unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that provision or part of the provision is deemed severable from these Terms of Use and does not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions. There is no joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship created between you and us as a result of these Terms of Use or use of the Site. You agree that these Terms of Use will not be construed against us by virtue of having drafted them. You hereby waive any and all defences you may have based on the electronic form of these Terms of Use and the lack of signing by the parties hereto to execute these Terms of Use. 28. CONTACT US In order to resolve a complaint regarding the Site or to receive further information regarding the use of the Site, please contact us at: One Minute History Studio __________ London, England, United Kingdom oneminutehistorystudio@gmail.com Featured About Us Contact More 1. AGREEMENT TO TERMS 2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 3. USER REPRESENTATIONS 4. USER REGISTRATION 5. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES 6. USER GENERATED CONTRIBUTIONS 7. CONTRIBUTION LICENSE 8. GUIDELINES FOR REVIEWS 9. SOCIAL MEDIA 10. SUBMISSIONS 11. THIRD-PARTY WEBSITE AND CONTENT 12. ADVERTISERS 13. SITE MANAGEMENT 14. PRIVACY POLICY 15. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENTS 16. TERM AND TERMINATION 17. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS 18. GOVERNING LAW 19. DISPUTE RESOLUTION 20. CORRECTIONS 21. DISCLAIMER 22. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY 23. INDEMNIFICATION 24. USER DATA 25. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES 26. CALIFORNIA USERS AND RESIDENTS 27. MISCELLANEOUS 28. CONTACT US

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